Western Turkic Khaganate Turkic Khaganate

-



the western kaghan shegui , tong yabghu qaghan constructed alliance byzantine empire against sasanian empire , succeeded in restoring southern borders along tarim , amu darya rivers. capital suyab in chu river valley, 6 km south east of modern tokmok. in 627 tung yabghu, assisted khazars , emperor heraclius, launched massive invasion of transcaucasia culminated in taking of derbent , tbilisi (see third perso-turkic war details). in april 630 tung s deputy böri shad sent göktürk cavalry invade armenia, general chorpan tarkhan succeeded in routing large persian force. tung yabghu s murder in 630 forced göktürks evacuate transcaucasia.


the western turkic khaganate modernized through administrative reform of ashina helu (reigned 634–639) , came known onoq. name refers ten arrows granted khagan 5 leaders (shads) of 2 constituent tribal confederations, dulo , nushibi, lands divided chui river. division fostered growth of separatist tendencies, , old great bulgaria under dulo chieftain kubrat seceded khaganate. tang campaigns against western turks, against khaganate , vassals, oasis states of tarim basin. tang campaign against karakhoja in 640 led retreat of western turks, defeated during tang campaigns against karasahr in 644 , tang campaign against kucha in 648, leading in 657 conquest of western turks tang general su dingfang.


emperor taizong of tang proclaimed khagan of göktürks.


in 657, emperor of china impose indirect rule in entire silk road far iran. installed 2 khagans rule ten arrows (tribes) of göktürks. 5 arrows of tulu (咄陆) ruled khagan bearing title of xingxiwang (興昔亡可汗) while 5 arrows of nushipi (弩失畢可汗) ruled jiwangjue (繼往絕可汗). 5 tulu corresponded area east of lake balkash while 5 arrows of nushipi corresponded land east of aral sea. göktürks carried chinese titles , fought side in wars. era spanning 657–699 in steppes characterized numerous rulers – weak, divided, , engaged in constant petty wars under anxi protectorate until rise of turgesh.








Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

History The Vandals

-
1 history 1.1 years (1980-1984) 1.2 quackenbush, fitzgerald, , freese join (1984-1989) 1.3 role in 90s punk revival (1990-2000) 1.4 kung fu records years (2000-present) history early years (1980-1984) the vandals formed in 1980 in huntington beach, california guitarist jan nils ackermann. vocalist steven ronald stevo jensen (1959-august 21, 2005) found , , ackermann practiced , performed rotating cast of other members before permanent lineup coalesced include bassist steve human pfauter , drummer joe escalante. other members included steve gonzalez on bass , vince mesa on drums. the band built reputation in los angeles , orange county punk rock community included bands such bad religion, descendents, black flag, t.s.o.l., x, germs, suicidal tendencies, dickies, , social distortion. vandals distinguished in scene sticking humorous subject matter rather typical social , political topics addressed punk bands of time. the vandals performing in tucson, arizona in 1984, showing original
Read more

Causes Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental

-
the causes led king john vi of united kingdom of portugal, brazil , algarves, court had been installed in rio de janeiro since 1808, embark on invasion of banda oriental can divided general , circumstantial. among first located in main place, former portuguese aspiration bring frontiers of brazil coast of rio de la plata (portuguese: rio da prata), arguing matched tordesillas line spain , portugal had divided world in 1494. reason, region of rio de la plata border area between spain , portugal, , such, highly conflictive area , theater of bloody battles on centuries, after american colonies became independent of european powers. the río de la plata strategic because starting point of large river basin, fifth in world, goes heart of south america, near mining areas in potosi (current bolivia), through paraguay, mato grosso , reaching são paulo. additionally, banda oriental, in eighteenth , nineteenth centuries, area of major agricultural wealth, organized on old dairy , beef production,
Read more

Publications Daniel Kolak

-
1 publications 1.1 books 1.2 articles , chapters 1.3 papers , talks 1.4 lovers of wisdom website publications books the 3 pillars of wisdom, new york: rowman , littlefield, 2007. socrates on trial, new york: pearson/longman, 2007. philosophy of religion, new york: longman, 2007. cognitive science (w/ w. hirstein, p. mandik , j. waskan) london: routledge, 2006. the longman standard history of philosophy (w/ g. thomson), new york: pearson/longman, 2005. the longman standard history of 20th century philosophy (w/ g. thomson), pearson/longman, 2005. the longman standard history of 19th century philosophy (w/ g. thomson), pearson/longman, 2005. the longman standard history of modern philosophy (w/ g. thomson), new york: pearson/longman, 2005. the longman standard history of medieval philosophy (w/ g. thomson), new york: pearson/longman, 2005. the longman standard history of ancient philosophy (w/ g. thomson), new york: pearson/longman, 2005. i you: metaphysical foundations global ethics, do
Read more