Free economic zone Alabuga Special Economic Zone

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view of street sh-2 east



view of street sh-2 west


in order attract funding , overcome unemployment in yelabuga, republican government turned widespread practice in russia of 1990s of creating free economic zones designed stimulate regional economy through tax breaks , attraction of foreign capital. law of republic of tatarstan on free economic zone «alabuga» adopted on april 22, 1998, 33 votes of deputies of state council of republic of tatarstan; 1 deputy voted against it. fez regulations developed customs committee of russian federation, ministry of finance of russian federation, , state committee property management of republic of tatarstan. fez residents exempt tax payments, except unified social tax (ru) , personal income tax. despite fact in 2001 american company left joint venture elaz - general motors , fez continued work. 2003, 13 companies located in fez, including “skantat” joint venture volvo, produces buses on kamaz chassis; minski traktarny zavod tractor production; meat-processing plant “modul”, car chemicals production “d plast-eftek; manufacturer of special machinery on cargo chassis automaster ; factory of office furniture , trade equipment eltons ; manufacturer of building components dsk kmk , joint venture heaters production delonghi - zass «alabuga»”..


the law on free economic zone «alabuga» contained fundamental differences federal legislation related industrial , production specificity of site , desire of tatarstan authorities avoid use of fez tax evasion. republican prosecutor s office considered these differences contained violations of civil code restrict citizens rights engage in entrepreneurial activities, , protested law during discussion of amendments in september 2001. deputies of state council of tatarstan appealed economic expediency of alabuga , prosecutor s office not satisfied these arguments , demanded supreme court of tatarstan regards law contradicting federal legislation. supreme court of tatarstan refused it, , tatarstan prosecutor s office appealed against decision in supreme court of russian federation. despite absence of direct ban on creation of free economic zones special economic regimes in federal legislation, supreme court of russia took side of prosecutor s office, , qualified creation of fez beyond powers of tatarstan state council , on march 21, 2003 abolished law on free economic zone «alabuga»”. on april 23, 2003, state council officially terminated law on territory of republic.








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