Shamkhalate rule in the 8th-17th centuries History of Lakia

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in middle of 8th century kumukh joined arab caliphate. arabs built mosque in kumukh , appointed ruler title shamkhal . in 1239 mongolo-tatars captured kumukh. in 13th centuries shamkhals of kumukh accepted islam. in 1396 tamerlane waged war shamkhal of gazi-kumukh. during 15th century political influence of shamkhals increased in region. in 1642 shamkhalate disintegrated independent principalities.








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