1905–1917 Prime Minister of Russia

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count sergei witte, first prime minister of russia


the modern post of prime minister appeared in 1905. decree of emperor nicholas ii on 19 october 1905 established government — council of ministers bringing ministers in 1 cabinet (previously each minister reported directly emperor affairs of department). chairman of council of ministers officially became full-fledged head of government. first prime minister appointed count sergei witte.


since 1905, prime minister received extensive powers, had opportunity pursue own policies , reforms. 1 of strongest prime ministers considered pyotr stolypin, during premiership has held several major (though controversial) reforms.


despite presence of state duma, government not responsible parliament. although sergei witte , pyotr stolypin @ beginning of premiership, tried form coalition government of largest political organizations, did not succeed. state duma nevertheless tried gain influence on government, particularly conflict of state duma , government evident during premiership of ivan goremykin.


the position of chairman of council of ministers of russian empire, lasted 12 years, during time, 7 people took post (one twice). position abolished after russian revolution, abdication of nicholas ii throne , formation of provisional government.








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